Political Science Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 10

Political Science - Essay ExampleIn the United States of America, most of the decisions made by the court have gnarly cultivated liberties or human rights. In 1964, a civil rights act was enacted which restricted employment discrimination based on a persons sex, religion, race, or color. The act provides that a person has a right to sue anybody who infringes on his or her rights or conspire to rob others of their civil rights. In education, the coercive Court denounced discrimination of any form in terms of color or race in all public schools. This matter was included into the genius under Equal Protection Clause in the 14th amendment of the constitution. The court held that segregating African American students made them inferior which in turn limited their opportunities to exceed in life. For example, in the case between Brown versus Board of Education, the Supreme Court denounced racial discrimination as illegal. Therefore, the Supreme Court unanimously agree that all schools be desegregated. This directive was issued by the Supreme Court to create a better racial balance in United States.In assemble to correct medieval discriminatory action based on sex and race, the affirmative action program was introduced. This move directed employers to employ minorities who in the past were discouraged from seeking jobs with them. Much of attention has turned to affirmative action in higher education when University of Texas School of law stated that the school fully grown admissions to minorities was not constitutional but Supreme Court held that admissions to schools was to be on equal basis and merit.The court made discrimination in private sphere of influence illegal and unconstitutional. A good example is the case between Patterson and Mclean Credit Union where the court barred racial discrimination in hiring employees as it was against civil rights(Abraham and Barbara 44-55). The courts have adopted double standard which aid in analyzing